CNC Table Plasma Cutting Machine

Plasma cutting (plasma arc cutting) is a melting process in which a jet of ionised gas at temperatures above 20,000°C is used to melt and expel material from the cut. During the process, an electric arc is struck between an electrode (cathode) and the workpiece (anode).The basic principle is that the arc formed between the electrode and the workpiece is constricted by a fine bore, copper nozzle. This increases the temperature and velocity of the plasma emanating from the nozzle. The temperature of the plasma is in excess of 20 000°C and the velocity can approach the speed of sound.The reason why people use plasma cutters is that they are able to harness high-intensity heat for a superior cut quality. However, it is through the use of an air compressor that this heat is directed to the metal, allowing for a more precise cut.Nearly all plasma cutting systems fall under two categories: Conventional and Precision plasma systems. Conventional Plasma Systems Typically use shop air as the plasma gas, and the shape of the arc is determined by the nozzle on the torch.For a small handheld plasma cutter running at 20-30 amps, you'll need as little as 80 psi (5.5 bar). Larger, automated plasma cutting systems in the 130 to 800 amp range may require 115 psi (8 bar) or more.Air requirements for a plasma cutter will require about 4-8 SCFM delivered at 90-120 PSI. This will cover units that are intended for up to 3/8″ thick steel to large units that can handle 7/8″ this steel.